Indian Police Service

Educrat IPS: Your Pathway to IPS Success

The Indian Police Service (IPS Officer) is one of the three All India Services of the Government of India. It was formed in the year 1948. The cadre controlling authority for the IPS is the Ministry of Home Affairs. It replaced the Indian Imperial Police in 1948, a year after India became independent from the British Raj. IPS exam is part of the Civil Services Examination (CSE) which is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) each year.

The elite Indian Police Service is not a security force but provides commanders to take higher-level posts in the state police machinery and the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF).

IPS Exam Recruiting IPS Officers

IPS Exam
Recruiting IPS Officers

There are two recruitment modes to the IPS (Indian Police Service):

The IPS exam (UPSC CSE 2025) will be held in three stages:

Indian Police Service Exam Pattern

For the new IPS officers, there is almost two years of training or probationary period. The first part of the Foundation Course is of three months duration and is common to all the new UPSC CSE recruits. After the foundation course at Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA), Mussoorie, the IPS probationers go to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy (SVPNPA), Hyderabad.

Apart from the district training for IPS officers, the different indoor and outdoor subjects are:

 
Outdoor Subjects Marks Allotted
Drill (comprising Ceremonial Drill and Sword Drill)100
Drill (comprising Ceremonial Drill and Sword Drill)80
Equitation40
Field Craft Tactics and Map Reading200
First Aid and Ambulance Drill20
Physical Fitness80
Swimming25
Unarmed Combat30
Yoga25
Indoor Subjects Marks Allotted
Police in Modern India75
Indian Evidence Act, 1872100
Indian Penal Code, 1860100
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973100
Special Laws50
Crime Prevention & Criminology75
Investigation – I75
Investigation – II75
Indoor Subjects Marks Allotted
Forensic Medicine50
Forensic Science (Theory & Practical)75
Maintenance of Public Peace and Order75
Internal Security75
Police Leadership and Management100
Ethics and Human Rights75
Information & Communication Technology100

The hierarchy and ranking of an IAS officer is given below in the list.

The Director of the Intelligence Bureau (DIB) is the chief executive of the Intelligence Bureau.

The Director General of Police (DGP) is the highest ranking police officer in an Indian State or Union Territory

The Additional Director General of Police (ADGP) is an Indian Police Service rank. Though having the maximum possible 3-star police rank just like Director General of Police.

An Inspector General of Police (IGP) is a senior police officer in the police force or police service of several nations.

A Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG) is a high-ranking official position in Police in Bangladesh, India, Kenya, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Nigeria and Sri Lanka.

In India, a Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) in metropolitan, highly populated or naxal-affected districts.

The Superintendent of Police in smaller districts heads the police force of a district.

In metropolitan areas having a police commissionerate system (like in Delhi Police, Mumbai Police, Bangalore City Police or Hyderabad Police) the head of district police is called deputy commissioner of police, and he or she holds the rank of a superintendent.

The Assistant Superintendent of police (ASP), is a rank that was used by police forces in the British Empire and is still used in many police forces in the Commonwealth.
>> Assistant Superintendent of Police is a probationary rank 2 years of service.
>> Assistant Superintendent of Police is a probationary rank 1 year of service.

IPS Insignia