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Daily Prelims 13th October 2023

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    Daily Prelims 13th October 2023

    1) Osiris-Rex spacecraft (Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, and Security-Regolith Explorer): NASA showed its first asteroid samples delivered last month by Osiris-Rex spacecraft.  

    • These samples are expected to offer clues to whether asteroids colliding with Earth billions of years ago brought water and other key ingredients for life.  
    • OSIRIS-Rex is the first U.S. mission to collect a sample from an asteroid.   
    • It collected sample from near-Earth asteroid Bennu.  
    • This mission will help scientists investigate how planets formed and how life began, as well as improve our understanding of asteroids that could impact Earth. 

     

    2) ‘One CGIAR’ Global Initiative: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) joins One Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) global initiative.  

    • ICRISAT is an international research institute with a focus on tropical dryland agrifood system innovation.  
    • ICRISAT in India is one of CGIAR’s research centers.  
    • One CGIAR is a reformulation of CGIAR’s partnerships, and global presence, aiming for greater integration and impact in the face global challenges.  
    • CGIAR is a publicly-funded network of agrifood systems research centers, established in 1971.  
    • Aims: build a unified approach to transforming food, land, and water systems to address the challenges of the climate crisis.  
    • Project of Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), an international research program, is carried out under a consultative group on CGIAR headquartered in France. 

     

    3) Lakadong Turmeric: Padma Shri award winner Saioo is known as “Turmeric Trinity” because she made the Meghalaya Lakadong turmeric famous through her tireless work.  

    • Cultivated in the black alluvial soil during the monsoon months in Lakadong, Jaintia Hills.  
    • 3 times more potent than regular turmeric and has 7 to 12% of curcumin content.  
    • It was brought under the “One District One Product” scheme in West Jaintia Hills district.   
    • She has now planned to promote ‘Makhir’ ginger.   
    • Makhir is one of the two types of ginger popular in Meghalaya (other one being ‘Nadia’ ginger) having unique pungency and medicinal properties. 

     

    4) Baltic connector pipeline: A subsea gas pipeline and telecommunications cable connecting Finland and Estonia under the Baltic Sea have been damaged.  

    • Baltic connector pipeline connects Inkoo in Finland with Paldiski in Estonia, running across Gulf of Finland in the Baltic Sea.  
    • Baltic Sea is arm of the North Atlantic Ocean, extending northward from southern Denmark almost to the Arctic Circle.   
    • It separates the Scandinavian Peninsula from the rest of continental Europe. 

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