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Daily Prelims 9th December 2023

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    Daily Prelims 9th December 2023

    1) Mera Gaon Meri Dharohar (MGMD) Project: Launched by the Ministry of Culture (MoC) to document and map the cultural diversity inherent in villages across the country.

    • Mapping is done under the National Mission on Cultural Mapping (NMCM), in coordination with the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA).
    • MGMD seeks to compile comprehensive information detailing the life, history, and ethos of Indian villages.
    • NMCM: Launched to develop a comprehensive database of artists, art forms, and cultural resources gathered from organizations, Ministries, and States

     

    2) Meftal: The Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC) has issued a drug safety alert regarding Adverse Drug Reactions (ADR) associated with the painkiller Meftal.

    • Meftal contains mefenamic acid and is commonly used for menstrual cramps and rheumatoid arthritis.
    • It can trigger adverse reactions like DRESS syndrome.
    • Drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome is a severe idiosyncratic response to a medication, marked by a protracted onset period.
    • IPC is an Autonomous Institution of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare to set standards of drugs.

     

    3) Mycoplasma pneumonia: Pneumonia cases in AIIMS Delhi have no link to recent surge in respiratory infections in children in China.

    • Mycoplasma pneumoniae bacteria commonly cause mild infections of respiratory system (throat, lungs, windpipe).
    • It is one of smallest self-replicating organism, has a highly stable genome, lacks cell wall and grows slowly.
    • It is a common bacterial cause of community acquired pneumonia.
    • It spreads by coughing or sneezing

     

    4) Urban flood mitigation project: Prime Minister has approved the urban flood mitigation project under National Disaster Mitigation Fund (NDMF)

    • It is for ‘Integrated Urban Flood Management (IUFM) activities for Chennai Basin Project’.
    • This mitigation project will help make Chennai flood-resilient.
    • This is the first in a series of urban flood mitigation efforts and will help develop a broader framework for urban flood management”.
    • IUFM is a holistic approach that stresses on the interrelationship between socioeconomic development, environmental sustainability, and flood-risk management

     

    Places in News:

    1) Seychelles (Capital: Victoria):

    • Seychelles declares state of emergency after explosion amid flooding.
    • Political features
      • Island republic in western Indian Ocean, comprising about 115 islands.
      • Major islands of Seychelles are located east of Kenya and northeast of Madagascar.
    • Geographical features
      • Highest point: Morne Seychellois
      • Consists of both coral and rocky islands with narrow coasts.
      • Climate: Wet Tropical.
      • Drainage system consists of only small streams and lake.

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