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Daily Prelims 4th January 2024

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    Daily Prelims 4th January 2024

    1) Supreme Court legal Services Committee (SCLSC): Recently, a Supreme Court judge has been nominated as the Chairman of the SCLSC.  

    • It is a statutory body.  
    • Constituted under section 3A of Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 by National Legal Service Authority.  
    • Objective: Providing free legal services to poor, underprivileged and those marginalized in society.  
    • Chief Justice of India in Patron-in-Chief of Committee.  
    • Members: Chairman (sitting Judge of SC) and 9 members (nominated by the Chief Justice of India). 

     

    2) Snow Leopard (Panthera Uncia): Kyrgyzstan has acknowledged the snow leopard as a national symbol.  

    • Often termed as Ghost of Mountain, closely related to Tiger species (Panthera Tigris).  
    • Feature: Smoky-coloured coats tinted with cream and yellow shades and patterned with black spots.  
    • The spots are called rosettes which is unique to every snow leopard.  
    • Habitat: 12 snow leopard range countries (Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan)  
    • China has world’s largest snow leopard population.  
    • State animal of Ladakh and Himachal Pradesh.  
    • Conservation Status  
    • IUCN: Vulnerable.  
    • Schedule I: Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. 

     

    3) Desert cyclone: It is a joint military exercise between India and UAE. 

     

    4) Fast Reactor Fuel Reprocessing Plant: PM has inaugurated indigenously developed Demonstration Fast Reactor Fuel Reprocessing Plant at IGCAR, Kalpakkam  

    • The plant will reprocess spent fuel from the Fast Breeder Reactor (FBR) at the Kalpakkam Atomic power station.  
    • FBR breeds more material for a nuclear fission reaction than it consumes.  
    • It is the key to India’s three-stage nuclear power programme.  
    • It is the only of its kind in the world and is capable of reprocessing both carbide and oxide fuels discharged from the fast reactors. 

     

    Places in News:
    1) Denmark (Capital: Copenhagen): 

    • Denmark’s Queen Margrethe II, Europe’s longest-reigning living monarch, announced plans to abdicate after 52 years.  
    • Political Boundaries  
    • Country in Northern Europe, made up of Jutland peninsula and more than 400 islands in North Sea.  
    • Bordering nations: Germany, Sweden and Norway.  
    • Bordering water bodies: North Sea and Baltic Sea.  
    • Geographical features  
    • Highest Point: Yding Forest Hill.  
    • Largest lake: Lake Arreso.  
    • Longest River: Gudena. 

     

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