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Indian Forest Service

    Indian Forest Service

    The Indian Forest Service (IFoS) is one of the Civil Services Examination conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) for the recruitment of officers at the All India level by the Government of India for the scientific management of its forests. Dietrich Brandis is widely considered the father of the Service.

    IFoS belongs to the apex All India Services group. IFoS services are placed under various State cadres and joint cadres though they have the mandate to serve both under the State and Central Governments. The main moto of IFoS service is the implementation of the National Forest Policy which aims to ensure environmental stability and maintenance of ecological balance.

    It was constituted in the present form in 1966 under the All India Services Act, 1951, by the Government of India, although the service dates back to 1864 when it was established as the Imperial Forest Service under the British Raj.

    Indian Forest Service Exam Eligibility

    The eligibility conditions for the IFoS exam can be categorized under four headings as under:

    1. Nationality
    2. Age limit
    3. Number of attempts
    4. Education

    The criterion for nationality, age limit, and the number of attempts is the same as for the civil services exam.

    • However, when it comes to the educational criteria, the conditions are different for the forest service exam.
    • Whereas civil services require any bachelor’s degree, the IFoS exam requires a science or engineering bachelor’s degree from UPSC-recognized universities.
    • The candidate must have a Bachelor’s degree with at least one of the following subjects: animal husbandry & veterinary science, botany, chemistry, geology, mathematics, statistics, physics, zoology or agriculture, forestry, or engineering.

    Indian Forest Service Exam Pattern

    The Indian Forest Service Exam is conducted in three rounds. A candidate has to clear one stage to qualify for the subsequent stage. They are explained below:

    Stage 1: Prelims Exam

    • The prelims exam for IFoS is the same as the UPSC IAS Prelims exam. There are two papers, GS I and CSAT, both objective in nature.
    • The cut off for the IFoS exam is higher than for the IAS exam since the number of vacancies is markedly less.

    Stage 2: Mains Exam

    • There are 6 papers in the IFoS mains exam.
    • All are descriptive in nature. Each paper is for a duration of 3 hours.
    • There are two optional subjects candidates have to choose.

    UPSC Indian Forest Service Mains Exam Papers:

    Paper Subject Total Marks
    Paper I General English 300
    Paper II General Knowledge 300
    Paper III Optional I 200
    Paper IV Optional I 200
    Paper V Optional II 200
    Paper VI Optional II 200

    List of optional subjects (two to be chosen) available for the IFoS main exam:

    Agriculture | Agricultural Engineering | Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science | Botany | Chemical Engineering | Civil Engineering | Forestry | Mathematics | Mechanical Engineering | Physics | Statistics | Zoology | Geology | Chemistry

    Stage 3: Interview

    • The interview will be for a total of 300 marks.
    • The candidate will be assessed on general awareness, communication skills, intellectual curiosity, critical powers of observation and assimilation, balance of judgment and alertness of mind, initiative, tact, capacity for leadership, etc.
    • Here, the candidate will be interviewed by a Board.
    • A physical test will follow the interview. Here, male candidates have to complete a 25 km walk or run in under 4 hours, and female candidates have to complete a 14 km walk or run in less than 4 hours.

    Roles and Responsibilities of Indian Forest Service (IFoS) Officer

    • One of the main roles of an IFoS officer is to protect and conserve the heritage of the forest and work towards preserving the forest resources.
    • Preserving the forest trees is another important task that needs to be taken seriously. As an officer one needs to keep a check on illegal logging of trees and work with the forest guards and security personnel to be alert at all times.
    • As an officer one has to work towards planting more trees in the forest area and also initiate and participate in such events.
    • Animals are another important forest resource and as a forest officer one needs to assure their safety and need to prevent any illegal activity that involves hurting or killing them. As an officer being alert of poachers and illegal entry in the forest area is also important.
    • As an officer one will be responsible for implementing the National Forest Policy.
    • As an officer one will have to chalk-out plans for legal commercial exploitation for timber etc.
    • As an officer one will have to do the required paperwork and complete reports that have to be presented to the forest department and ministry.
    • As an officer one will have to conduct regular surveys of the forest and guarantee that the work is rightly being done. Travelling will also be included.

    Indian Forest Service Salary

    The following table gives the salary and rank hierarchy of IFoS officers.

    Grade
    Junior Time Scale
    Designation in State Govt.
    Assistant Conservator of Forests/Asst. Dy. Conservator of Forests
    Designation in GOI
    Assistant Inspector General of Forests
    Basic Monthly Salary (INR)
    56,100
    Grade
    Senior Time Scale
    Designation in State Govt.
    Deputy Conservator of Forests
    Designation in GOI
    Assistant Inspector General of Forests
    Basic Monthly Salary (INR)
    67,700
    Grade
    Junior Administrative Grade
    Designation in State Govt.
    Deputy Conservator of Forests
    Designation in GOI
    Assistant Inspector General of Forests
    Basic Monthly Salary (INR)
    78,800
    Grade
    Selection Grade
    Designation in State Govt.
    Deputy Conservator of Forests (Selection Grade)
    Designation in GOI
    Assistant Inspector General of Forests
    Basic Monthly Salary (INR)
    1,18,500
    Grade
    Super Time Scale
    Designation in State Govt.
    Conservator of Forests / Chief Wildlife Warden
    Designation in GOI
    Deputy Inspector General of Forests
    Basic Monthly Salary (INR)
    1,50,000
    Grade
    Senior Administrative Grade
    Designation in State Govt.
    Chief Conservator of Forests
    Designation in GOI
    Inspector General of Forests
    Basic Monthly Salary (INR)
    1,75,000
    Grade
    HAG Scale
    Designation in State Govt.
    Additional Principal Chief Conservator of Forests
    Designation in GOI
    Basic Monthly Salary (INR)
    2,00,000
    Grade
    HAG+ Scale
    Designation in State Govt.
    Principal Chief Conservator of Forests
    Designation in GOI
    Additional Director General of Forests
    Basic Monthly Salary (INR)
    2,05,400
    Grade
    Apex Scale
    Designation in State Govt.
    Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (Head of Forest Force)
    Designation in GOI
    Director – General of Forests
    Basic Monthly Salary (INR)
    2,25,000

    Training

    On acceptance to the Forest Service, new entrants undergo a probationary period (and are referred to as Officer Trainees). Training begins at the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration in Mussoorie, where members of many elite civil services are trained for a period of 15 weeks.

    On completion of which they go to the Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy at Dehradun, for more intensive training in a host of subjects important to Forestry, Wildlife Management, Biodiversity, Environment Protection, Climate Change, Forest Policies and Laws, Remote Sensing and GIS, Forest Dwellers and Scheduled Tribes. After completion of their training, the officers are awarded a master’s degree in Science (Forestry) of Forest Research Institute. The officers are taught more than 56 subjects of life sciences in these two years.

    They are also taught Weapon handling, Horse riding, Motor Vehicle Training, Swimming, Forest, and Wildlife Crime Detection. They also go on attachments with different government bodies and institutes such as Indian Military Academy, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy, Wildlife Institute of India, Bombay Natural History Society, etc. They also undertake extensive tours both in India and abroad.

    After completing training at the academy, candidates go through a year of on-the-job field training in the state to which he or she is assigned, during which they are posted as Assistant Conservators of Forests/ Assistant Deputy Conservators of Forest or Deputy Conservator of Forests.

    Admission open for IAS/IPS 2024-25 Exam.

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