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Daily Prelims 10th February 2024

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    Daily Prelims 10th February 2024

    1) Conservation Reserve: Telangana’s State Board for Wildlife (SBWL) approved the corridor area between Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve and Kawal Tiger Reserve as a conservation reserve.  

    • SBWL is established under the Wildlife (Protection) Amendment (WPA) Act, 2002, headed by Chief Minister or Administrator in case of UT.  
    • About Conservation Reserve:  
      • A protected area under the ‘Wildlife (Protection) Act (WPA), 1972’ (added through the WPA Act of 2002).  
      • Acts as buffer zone to or connectors and migration corridors between national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and protected areas.  
      • Declared by the State Government, after consulting with the central government and the local communities.  
      • It is administered with the help of the Conservation Reserve Management Committee. 

     

    2) Natural gas flare: Recently, natural gas flare samples collected in USA revealed high variation in nitrogen oxides emission estimates.  

    • It is the burning of the natural gas associated with oil extraction.  
    • The flare’s combustion converts hydrocarbons to carbon dioxide and water.  
    • The process lessens the climate impact and reduces the safety concerns of the natural gas. However, it also produces nitrogen oxides or NOx.  
    • NOx includes the highly reactive gasses such as nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide which directly and indirectly impacts air quality.  
    • In 2015, the World Bank and the United Nations, launched the Zero Routine Flaring by 2030 (ZRF) initiative. 

     

    2) Key Fact Statement (KFS): Reserve Bank of India has mandated that all regulated entities provide a KFS to retail and MSME borrowers.  

    • It is a document that clearly explains lending terms and has key information regarding a loan agreement in a simple and easy-to-understand format.  
    • It enhances transparency in lending and enables customers to make informed decisions. 

     

    4) Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport (KMTT) Project: Myanmar rebel’s capture of Paletwa town adversely impacts KMTT project.  

    • Project Aims to provide connectivity between India and Myanmar from Ports on India’s eastern seaport to Myanmar’s Sittwe Port, and further to North East India.  
    • 4 stages –  
      • Kolkata to Sittwe port via Bay of Bengal.  
      • Sittwe to Paletwa inland (River Kaladan).  
      • Paletwa to India-Myanmar border post in Mizoram.  
      • Border to Lawngtlai in Mizoram (NH 54).  
      • Significance: Improved access to South East Asia, improved connectivity to north eastern states, etc 

     

    Places in News: 

    1) Iceland (Capital: Reykjavik): 

    • Recently, a volcano erupted in Iceland.  
    • Political features:  
      • An island country, located in North Atlantic Ocean.  
      • Part of the Nordic Countries.  
        • Other Nordic countries are Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden.  
      • Bounded by Greenland Sea (North); Norwegian Sea (East); Atlantic Ocean (South and west); Denmark Strait (Northwest).  
    • Geographical Features  
      • It is underlain by basalt, a dark rock of igneous origin.  
      • Lies on the Mid Atlantic Ridge.  
        • Ridge is formed at divergent plate boundary where the North American Plate and the Eurasian Plate are moving away from each other.  
      • Highest Peak: Hvannadals Peak  
      • Major river: Thjórs River 

     

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