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Daily Prelims 15th January 2024

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    Daily Prelims 15th January 2024

    1) Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) project: Indian delegation visits Hawaii to discuss progress of TMT.

    • TMT is a new class of extremely large telescopes that will allow seeing deeper into space and observing cosmic objects with unprecedented sensitivity.
    • It is a joint venture of 5 countries- India (Department of Science and Technology), Canada, US, China and Japan.
    • It is being installed at Mauna Kea in Hawaii.
    • The level of contribution determines the amount of viewing time, or slots.
    • TMT would be able to resolve objects 12 times better than the Hubble Space Telescope.

     

    2) Cold dark matter (CDM): Scientists have found a new approach to explore CDM.

    • CDM is a hypothetical dark matter that constitutes 25 percent of current Universe.
    • “Cold” or “hot “refers to fact that particles of CDM move at speeds much lower than the speed of light.
    • It is very difficult to determine what constituents of CDM are.
    • One of promising candidates of CDM is Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMP).
    • WIMPs, represent one hypothesized class of particles that neither absorb nor emit light and don’t interact strongly with other particles.

     

    3) Akash-NG (New Generation) missile: Defence Research and Development Organisation conducted successful flight-test of Akash NG missile.

    • Akash-NG is a Surface to Air Missile capable of intercepting highspeed, agile aerial threats.
    • It has range of around 80 km.
    • Its active electronically scanned array (AESA) multi-function radar features all three functions – search, track and fire control in one platform.
    • Akash Weapon System is Short Range Surface to Air Missile (SRSAM) Air Defence System, indigenously designed and developed by DRDO

     

    4) Atal Setu Nhava Sheva Sea Link: Inaugurated by PM, it is country’s longest Sea bridge, also referred as Mumbai Trans Harbour Link.

    • It is a 21.8 Kms long bridge of which 16.5 kms is built completely over the Sea.
    • It connects Sewri in Mumbai with Nhava Sheva in Raigad district, thereby easing travel between Mumbai-Navi Mumbai.

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