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Daily Prelims 23rd December 2023

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    Daily Prelims 23rd December 2023

    1) Parliament passes 3 Bills: Both the Houses of the Parliament have passed following 3 bills:  

    • The Post Office Bill, 2023 to ensure the effective functioning of the Postal Department  
    • The Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service and Term of Office) Bill, 2023 provides for the appointment, salary, and removal of the CEC and ECs  
    • The Telecommunications Bill, 2023 to regulate activities related to telecommunication 

     

    2) ECI guidelines on Persons with Disabilities (PwDs).: The guidelines seek to nudge political parties to move towards respectful discourse for PwDs and ensure their equal participation.  

    Key highlights  

    • Any usage of derogatory references to PwDs may attract provisions of Section 92 of Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act 2016.  
    • The Section discusses punishment for atrocities against PwD.  
    • All political parties shall use rights-based terminologies as mentioned in CRPD (Convention on Rights of Persons with Disabilities).  
    • CPRD (India is signatory) aims to promote, ensure full and equal enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms by all PwDs 

     

    3) UNESCO’s 2023 Prix Versailles: Kempegowda International Airport Bengaluru (Karnataka) was honored at UNESCO’s 2023 Prix Versailles, and named among the ‘World’s most beautiful airports’.  

    • Granted annually at UNESCO since 2015, the Prix Versailles consists of architecture awards that showcase the finest contemporary achievements worldwide.  
    • The Official list align with the principles of intelligent sustainability and takes into consideration projects’ ecological, social and cultural impacts into consideration.  
    • It highlights the primary role of the Laureates in beautifying and improving the living environment. 

     

    4) Chilla-i-Kalan began in Kashmir: Chilla-i-Kalan is a Persian term that means ‘major cold’ and it refers to the 40-days of harsh winter in Kashmir.  

    • It begins from December 21 and ends on January 31.  
    • Snow during the period replenishes the streams, rivers, and lakes of Kashmir.  
    • It is followed by a 20-day-long ‘Chillai Khurd or small cold (occurs between January 31 and February 19)’ and a 10-daylong ‘Chillai Bacha or baby cold (February 20 to March 2)’. 

     

    Places in News: 

    1) Papua new Guinea ( Capital: Port Moresby): 

    • Recently $1 million relief assistance announced by India for the volcanic eruption at Mount Ulawun affected people of Papua New Guinea.  
    • Political features  
    • It is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.  
    • Situated between the Coral Sea and the South Pacific Ocean.  
    • It has Indonesia in the west, Australia in the South, Solomon Islands in the East.  
    • Geographical Features  
    • Highest point: Mount Wilhelm in the Bismarck Range  
    • Major Rivers: Sepik, Ramu, Fly. 

     

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