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Daily Prelims 24th January 2024

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    Daily Prelims 24th January 2024

    1) Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar (PMRBP): The President conferred PMRBP to 19 children.  

    • The PMRBP awarded annually by the Ministry of Women and Child Development.  
    • It honors children aged 5–18 for excellence in Bravery, Art & Culture, Environment, Innovation, Science & Technology, Social Service, and Sports that deserve national recognition.  
    • Awards include a medal, certificate, and citation booklet, presented the week before Republic Day.  
    • Awardees must receive the accolades personally, with posthumous exceptions for bravery in Bal Shakti Puraskar.  
    • Eligibility: Limited to Indian citizens residing in India 

     

    2) Mosquirix: Cameroon becomes the first country to routinely administer Mosquirix, the world’s first malaria vaccine program for children.  

    • Also known as RTS,S/AS01.  
    • It is a vaccine that is given to children from 5 months of age.  
    • It is a World Health Organization (WHO) approved vaccine.  
    • It is made up of proteins of the Plasmodium falciparum parasites and the hepatitis B virus.  
    • Plasmodium falciparum is the parasite which is responsible for causing malaria. 

     

    3) Kanger Valley National Park: In Kanger valley National park, first-of-its-kind landscape model will be implemented for restoration.  

    • It is located in the bastar region of Chhattisgarh.  
    • River: Kanger river (Tirathgarh Waterfall is located on it)  
    • Forest Type:  Tropical moist deciduous forests.  
    • Lies in transition zone of southern limit of sal forests and northern limit of teak forests.  
    • Fauna:    Panther, Barking Deer, Wild Pig, Jacal, Langur, Rhesus Macaque, Sloth Bear, Flying Squirrel, Bastar Maina (state bird), etc. 

     

    4) Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM): Japanese spacecraft SLIM landed on the moon, making Japan the fifth country to reach the lunar surface.  

    • The other four countries are India, United States, Russia, and China.  
    • It successfully demonstrated pinpoint technology for landing.  
    • This technology enables landing within 100 m of a target.  
    • Because of achieving this feat, it is also referred as Moon Sniper.  
    • Objective: Acceleration of the study of the Moon and planets using lighter exploration systems.  
    • Agency: Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) 

     

    Places in News: 

    1) Nigeria (Capital: Abuja): 

    • External Affairs Minister co-chaired the 6th Joint Commission Meeting between India and Nigeria.  
    • Political features  
      • Located on the west coast of Africa  
      • Territorial boundaries: Niger in the North, Chad and Cameroon in the East and Benin in the West  
      • Maritime boundaries: The Gulf of Guinea of the Atlantic Ocean in the South.  
    • Geographical Features  
      • Major Mountain range: Cameroonian Highlands  
      • Highest point: Chabbal Waddi  
      • Major rivers: Niger, Benue, Kaduna 

     

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