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Daily Prelims 24th November 2023

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    Daily Prelims 24th November 2023

    1) Nordic-Baltic Eight (NB8) nations: External Affairs Minister has said that India’s engagement with the NB-8 nations has significantly strengthened in recent years.

    • NB8 is an informal (non-institutionalized) regional cooperation format established in 1992 that includes
      • The five Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden) and The three Baltic countries (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania)
    • The format is unique as it includes both members and non-members of the EU (Norway and Iceland) and NATO (Sweden)

     

    2) Exercise Vajra Prahar: It is a joint exercise conducted between the Indian Army and US Army Special Forces.

     

    3) Tantalum: Researchers found the presence of tantalum in the Sutlej river sand in Punjab.

    • It is a rare metal.
    • Grey, heavy, Ductile and very hard metal.
    • Possesses high corrosion resistance
    • It is almost completely immune to chemical attacks at temperatures below 150°C.
    • Extremely high melting point.
    • Uses of tantalum:
      • In industries like Electronics and semiconductors, nuclear power plants, aeroplanes, biomedicals etc.
      • Substitute for Platinum due to its high melting point and lower cost

     

    4) SATHEE: Ministry of Education (MoE) asked States to encourage use of online coaching platform SATHEE (Self Assessment Test and Help for Entrance Exams).

    • It is an initiative by the MoE in association with IIT-Kanpur.
    • It is an open learning and assessment platform available to students at no cost.
    • It uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) to interact with students, and can be customised to each student’s pace of learning

     

    Places in News:

    1) Mozambique (Capital: Maputo):

    • INS Sumedha arrived at Maputo, Mozambique as a part of the ongoing Extended Operational Deployment to Africa.
    • Historical Aspect: Mozambique was governed from Portuguese India (Goa) until 1752.
    • Political Features:
      • Southeast African nation bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east.
      • Bordering nations: Tanzania, Malawi and Zambia to the north, Zimbabwe to the west, South Africa and Swaziland to the south.
    • Geographical Features:
      • The Tropic of Capricorn passes through it
      • Major rivers: Zambezi, Ruvuma, Maputo etc.
      • Highest Point: Mount Binga
      • Minerals: Gold, emeralds, copper, iron ore, natural gas etc.

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