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Daily Prelims 26th October 2023

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    Daily Prelims 26th October 2023

    1) Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Tribunal: Centre constituted a tribunal for adjudicating the matter under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967.   

    • Constituted by the Central Government to confirm a ban on an organization.  
    • The tribunal is made up of a High Court judge appointed by the Central Government.  
    • Under Section 4 of the UAPA, if an association is deemed unlawful, the Centre has to refer it to a tribunal within 30 days. The tribunal then decides if there’s enough reason for the unlawful label  
    • It has powers of a civil court and regulate its own procedure. 

     

    2) Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP): ITBP celebrates its raising day.  

    • ITBP is a specialized Armed Police Force established in 1962.  
    • It is one of the 7 Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs).  
    • 6 remaining CAPFs: Sashastra Seema Bal, Border Security Force, Central Reserve Police Force, Central Industrial Security Force, National Security Guard, and Assam rifles.  
    • It is backed by the ITBPF Act, of 1992, and rules framed in 1994.  
    • It trains its personnel in various disciplines including mountaineering and skiing apart from intensive tactical training. 

     

    3) Exercise Harimau Shakti-2023: 

    • It is a joint bilateral training exercise of Indian & Malaysian Army. 

     

    4) National Cooperative Exports Limited (NCEL): The logo, website and brochure of NCEL launched.  

    • NCEL was established as umbrella organisation for cooperative sector exports in January, 2023.  
    • It was registered under Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002.  
    • Its objectives include, increasing exports, making farmers prosperous, providing global market for organic products, gaining a place for India in the global market for biofuel etc.  
    • All cooperative societies who are interested in exports, are eligible to become member of NCEL. 

     

    Places in News: 

    1) Benin (Capital: Porto-Novo): 

    • MEA said India is Benin’s largest trade partner and significant investor.  
    • Political boundaries  
    • Burkina Faso (northwest), Nigeria (east), Togo (west), Niger (North), Atlantic ocean (South).  
    • Bight of Benin is a bay in Atlantic Ocean bordering Benin.  
    • Niger River forms Benin’s border with Niger.  
    • Geographical features  
    • Atakora Mountains in the northwest, form a continuation of the Togo Mountains to south.  
    • Other major rivers: Mono, Couffo, and Ouémé.  
    • Highest point: Mount Sokbaro 

     

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