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Daily Prelims 31st October 2023

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    Daily Prelims 31st October 2023

    1) Science & Technology Clusters (STCs): The Principal Scientific Adviser (PSA) to the Government of India Chaired the first joint meeting of STC.  

    • Launched in 2020, it is a flagship initiative of the Office of the PSA.  
    • These are established as formal umbrella structures for S&T organizations in various cities for better synergy while retaining autonomy.  
    • It will create strong linkages between academic institutions, research laboratories, and other stakeholders.  
    • The Office of the PSA was placed under the Cabinet Secretariat in August 2018. 

     

    2) Panamalai Paintings (Tamil Nadu): 1,300-year-old paintings at Talagirishwara temple are fading, as per reports.  

    • The painting shows Lord Shiva with eight hands dancing, known as Latathilagabhani, being watched by Goddess Parvathi.  
    • These mural paintings were created after covering stonewalls with a paste made of limestone and sand.  
    • The paintings bear a close resemblance to paintings in Ajantha and Chithannavasal.  
    • The temple was constructed by Pallava king Narasimhavarman II, popularly known as Rajasimha.  
    • Rajasimha’s Sanskrit epigraphs are found here. 

     

    3) Seismic/ Earthquake Swarms: Iceland has been hit by more than 5500 small earthquakes.  

    • These are sequences of many earthquakes that occur in a relatively short period without a specific main shock.  
    • It can last weeks and produce many thousands of earthquakes within a relatively small volume.  
    • These are observed in volcanic environments, hydrothermal systems, and other active geothermal areas.  
    • Iceland is Europe’s largest and most active volcanic region due to its presence on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. 

     

    4) Norman Pritchard (First Olympic medalist for India): India took part in its first-ever modern Olympic Games during the second edition of the Summer Olympic Games held in Paris in 1900.  

    • Norman Pritchard was the only athlete representing India at the Olympic Games in 1900 who competed in the Men’s 200-meter and 200-meter hurdles.  
    • He finished second in both the events and won India its first medals ever in Olympic Games history.  
    • However, he is considered a “controversial” Olympian as he is claimed by both Britain and India. 

     

    Places in News: 
    1) Venezuela (Capital: Caracas): 

    • US agreed to ease sanctions against Venezuela’s oil, gas and mining industries.  
    • Political boundaries:  
    • Bounded by Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean (North), Guyana (East), Brazil (South), and Colombia (Southwest & West).  
    • Administers a number of Caribbean islands and archipelagos, like Margarita Island, La Blanquilla, La Tortuga, Los Roques, and Los Monjes.  
    • Geographical features  
    • Andes Mountains and Maracaibo Lowlands in northwest; central plains (llanos); Guiana Highlands in southeast.  
    • Home to one of the world’s largest oil reserves.  
    • Highest point: Pico Bolivar 4,978m  
    • Major Rivers: Rio Negro; Orinoco River  
    • Major Lake: Lake Maracaibo. 

     

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