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Daily Prelims Booster 15th September 2023

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    Daily Prelims Booster 15th September 2023

    1) National E-Vidhan Application (NeVA):  

    • It is a Unicode-compliant software developed to make all legislative body work and data available online for usage by both citizens and Assembly members.  
    • It embodies the concept of ‘One Nation, One Application’.  
    • Funding: Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs.  
    • Technical support: Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.  
    • Significance: Automation of the entire legislative process, tracking of decisions and documents, and sharing of information 

     

    2) Ayushman Bhav Campaign: It is a collaborative effort spearheaded by Gram Panchayats to extend comprehensive healthcare coverage to every village and town.  

    • It has 3 components:  
    • Ayushman Apke Dwar 3.0: to provide Ayushman cards to remaining eligible beneficiaries enrolled under the PM-JAY scheme.  
    • Ayushman Melas: To facilitate the creation of Health IDs and issuance of Ayushman Bharat Cards.  
    • Ayushman Sabhas: To raise awareness about vital health schemes and disease conditions. 

     

    3) FDI in Pharmaceutical Sector:  

    • Total FDI inflows in pharmaceutical sector has been Rs. 43,713 crore during last five years (from 2018-19 to 2022-23).  
    • Greenfield (New project): 100% foreign investment is allowed under automatic route.  
    • Brownfield (Existing project): FDI upto 74% are allowed under the automatic route and Government approval is required for investment beyond 74%. 

     

    4) Skill India Digital (SID) Platform: Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship launched SID as a state-of-the-art platform to bring all skilling initiatives together.  

    • SID is the Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) for skilling, education, employment, and entrepreneurship ecosystem of India.  
    • Objective: To make skill development more innovative, accessible, and personalized in its embodiment, focusing on digital technology and Industry 4.0 skills.  
    • The platform incorporates Aadhar-enabled facial recognition technology as well as artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms to recommend customised courses to students 

     

    Places in News: 

    1) K2-18 b Exoplanet: NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope discovered the presence of carbon dioxide and methane on an Exoplanet.  

    • K2-18 b exoplanet is 120 light years from Earth.  
    • Planets that orbit stars, other than our sun, are called Exoplanets.  
    • James Webb Telescope is a space telescope specifically designed to conduct infrared astronomy.  
    • Its high-resolution and high-sensitivity instruments allow it to view objects too old, distant, or faint for the Hubble Space Telescope 

     

    2) Armenia (Capital: Yerevan) 

    • Union Cabinet approved the MoU with Armenia on Cooperation in the field of sharing successful Digital Solutions implemented at Population Scale for Digital Transformation  
    • Political Boundaries  
    • Location: Landlocked country of Transcaucasia (populated region to the south of the Caucasus Mountains).  
    • Border: Azerbaijan, Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (a disputed territory), Turkey, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic (an exclave of Azerbaijan), Georgia, and Iran.  
    • Geographical features  
    • Physical features: It is a mountainous country (there are no lowlands).  
    • Highest Peak: Mount Aragats (Alaghez)  
    • Rivers: Aras River 

     

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