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Daily Prelims 13th December 2023

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    Daily Prelims 13th December 2023

    1) Global Cooperation and Training Framework (GCTF): U.S, India, and Taiwan convene a cybersecurity workshop, to foster operational expertise and sharing best practices under GCTF.

    • GCTF was launched by US and Taiwan in 2015 as a platform to utilize Taiwan’s strengths and expertise to address global issues.
    • GCTF allows practitioners from around the world to strengthen connections among experts on topics like public health, supply chains, humanitarian assistance, digital health and other regional issues.
    • Taiwan, United States, Japan, and Australia are its full members.
    • India is not a member of GCTF.

     

    2) LeadIT 2.0: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, revealed the three pillars of LeadIT (Leadership Group for Industry Transition) 2.0 at the LeadIT Summit 2023, held at COP28.

    • The three pillars are as follows:-
      • Foster international conversations between governments and industry leaders.
      • Facilitating business-to-business technology transfer, shared patents, etc.
      • Coordinate multilateral technical and financial support for global industry transition projects.
    • LeadIT was launched by India and Sweden in 2019.
    • It brings together countries, companies and industry experts to achieve net-zero emissions from heavy industries by 2050.

     

    3) PM Vishwakarma Scheme: Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE)’s data showed that 21.15 lakh applications were received under the PM Vishwakarma Scheme.

    • It was launched in 2023 to enhance accessibility and quality of products and services offered by traditional artisans.
    • Also, integrate them with domestic and global value chains.
    • Key Services:
      • Skill upgradation of artisans and craftspeople.
      • Ensuring access to collateral-free credit and reduced cost of credit through interest subvention.
    • Type: Central Sector Scheme.
    • Coverage: 18 trades including carpenters, blacksmiths, potters, masons, etc.

     

    4) Universal Dynamic Crosslinker (UDC): Researchers at IIT Madras, Columbia University and Colorado State developed a sustainable plastic recycling technique known as UDC.

    • UDC avoids the need for deconstruction and reconstruction of plastics and successfully blends usually incompatible plastics.
    • UDC helps to address plastic waste crisis and could potentially revolutionise the plastics recycling industry.
    • Resulting upcycled materials can be used and reprocessed through multiple cycles and have enhanced performance over virgin plastics.

     

    Places in News:

    1) Slovenia (Capital: Ljubljana):

    • 23rd Meeting (COP23) of Barcelona Convention took place in Slovenia.
    • Convention provides for protection of the Mediterranean Sea against pollution.
    • Political Features:
      • Located in central Europe.
      • It borders Italy (West), Austria (North), Croatia (South) and Hungary (North East).
      • It also borders with the Adriatic Sea.
    • Geographical Features:
      • Physiographic regions: European Alps, the karstic Dinaric Alps, the Pannonian and Danubian lowlands and hills, and the Mediterranean coast.
      • Highest Point: Mount Triglav
      • Major Rivers: Sava, Drava, Mura, etc.

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